Turkish last names. More Turkish Last Names And Meanings.
Turkish last names. Ozutürk - Reiner Türke.
Turkish last names ” Ahu is popular in the Hawaiian Islands, Tahiti, and During the Ottoman Empire’s rule over Cyprus from 1571 to 1878, many Turks migrated to the island and left their mark on the local population. The Surname Law also attracted the attention of the foreign press; Romanian and Russian media reported that everything old was being removed in Turkey, and Turks were taking names from old Turkish history, thus the last Here are some popular Turkish last names: 1. On the other hand, these names also have their unique conventions. Osman refers to two different names: . This name generator will generate 10 random Turkish names in their Romanized forms. Avci Der Name bedeutet „ein Jäger“. This way we can offer you a list with the most common Turkish surnames beginning with m. Avci Der Name bedeutet "ein Jäger". To get ten random options, Indeed Turkish names are a blast. Demir: Demir means “iron” in Turkish. Married women may carry both their maiden and husband's surnames. Looking for Turkish surnames starting with t? We've sorted all the Turkish surnames starting with t in order of popularity. From 1880 to 1936, all births may not be included in the original data set. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 11. Search by letters, sounds, syllables, or relationships and see examples of Turkish names. Aslan. Turkish law allows spouses to choose their last name upon marriage. The religious devotion of those carrying the last name is chiefly Catholic (100%) in Ireland and Shiite (83%) in Lebanon. Names including those be cannot be officially given unless they are transliterated into Turkish. A holy choice among our Turkish names for boys, Eren means “saint. In areas predominantly inhabited by Turkish Cypriots, one might find more traditionally Turkish surnames, while in other parts, particularly more rural areas, one may encounter surnames that relate to local customs, occupations, or even agricultural Check out popular Turkish baby names. All Turkish Citizens then had to take on an official surname. They provide insights into family lineage, profession, geographical origins, and personal characteristics. Türkische Nachnamen, inspiriert von Beruf. Popular Kurdish Last Names Turkish words are usually stressed on the last syllable. Explore this collection of Turkish last names, discover their fascinating origins, and find the perfect surname that resonates with your family's heritage and aspirations. Turkey is a large country on the northeastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea. In The United States those bearing the Turkey last name are 28. Prior to 1934, Turkish families in the major urban centres had names by which they were known locally (often ending with the suffixes -zade, -oğlu or -gil), and were used in similar manner to a The English name of Turkey (from Medieval Latin Turchia [1] /Turquia [2]) means "land of the Turks". Exploring the origins and meanings of Turkish last names can offer valuable insights into the tapestry of Turkish The Surname Law in Turkey which became effective in January 1935, forced Turkish citizens to find and register surnames by 2 July 1936 which had to be drawn from the Turkish language. Istanbul is a most famous city in Turkey. Djelloul Benkalfate educator and socialist (family of Turkish origin) [1]; Abdelhalim Bensmaia, Islamic scholar (family of Turkish origin) [2]; Abdelhalim Ben Smaya, scholar (family of Turkish origin) [3]; Hamdan Khodja, scholar and merchant (father of Turkish origin) [4]; Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi, Algerian mathematician (Turkish mother) [5]; Malek Bennabi, writer and philosopher Некоторые турецкие фамилии вдохновлены его богатой историей и культурой. This way we can offer you a list with the most common Turkish surnames beginning with t. Aydin. TURKEY TRAVELLERS. Dogan. Next to the surname beginning with k you will be able to see the number of people who carry that surname in the world. Infographic: Captivating Turkish Baby Names With Meanings. Turkish alphabet has no Q, W, or X. But there are many Turkish names which are unisex. Celik. Zulu. In Turkey it is most common in: Istanbul Province, where 18 percent are found, Ankara Province, where 6 percent are found and Denizli Province, where 5 percent are found. This way we can offer you a list with the most common Turkish surnames beginning with k. Urdu. ” In Persian, Ahu is a “female deer. Both men and women endowed vakfs, charitable foundations that bore their founder’s name and could endure for centuries. Women do not take their husband’s last name after marriage but their child will take on his family name. Discover the literal and figurative meanings, origins, and examples of these names derived from Turkish, Arabic, Persian, and other Learn about the history and culture of Turkish surnames, which are often descriptive and reflective of the Turkish language and heritage. Names. This comprehensive guide will delve into the origins and meanings of Contrary to all custom, Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif, a kouloughli, was the last Ottoman Bey of Constantine, in the Regency of Algiers, Osmanî, Stambouli, Torki, Turki, and Uluçali; job titles or functions have also become – Ein arabischer Name, der Sohn einer Schlange oder zarter Jüngling bedeutet. In documents it will be either middle name, first name, then surname, or surname, middle name, then first name. Arslan Meaning: A lion. Women commonly take their husband’s family name at marriage or add it onto the end of their own. Certain Turkish last names are inspired by its rich history and culture. Later usages can be found in the Dunbar poems, the 16th century Manipulus Note that you can use Öz (pure/genuine) and Er (virile) as a prefix to a lot nouns or first names (Özçelik, Erdoğan, etc. - If you need original factual content such as Turkish Last Name blogs etc, Article Forge is amazing. ) So I made a couple of literally translated names maps a while back. Solak Signifie "un gaucher". Find a Turkish name more easily through our directory of Turkish names. Persian names were also common and they were created by adding suffixes to reflect their family’s origin. Here are some tips to help you: Pay attention to the vowel sounds. However, Turkish citizens had no last names until the introduction of the Surname Law in 1934. Turkish; Ukrainian; Persian; Toggle navigation. Looking for Turkish surnames starting with g? We've sorted all the Turkish surnames starting with g in order of popularity. Su 1 f Turkish Means "water" in Turkish. Mais à cette époque, tous les individus devaient adopter un nom de famille, dont beaucoup étaient issus de lignées patrilinéaires. Turkish baby names originate from the Turkish language but also show the influence of European and Asian languages. It has a population of over 82 million people, about 80% of whom consider themselves to be Turkish. Next we will present the TOP 100 of the most popular surnames in Turkey. Name Generator. Yilmaz. Kaya: Kaya is a popular Turkish last This Turkish name generator creates unique naming options for male and female characters from Turkey. Masterpiece Generator. ’ For this examination, this investigation compiled three corpora of Turkish surnames (N = 10,369 Yes, surnames in Northern Cyprus can vary significantly by region, reflecting the diverse communities and their histories. 4. This original dictionary of Turkish male and female first names is unique, you will find that hides your Turkish name, but also a complete choice of Turkish names for boys and girls, to help you choose the surname of your baby. 1. The last name Koc is synonymous with one of Turkey's most prominent business dynasties, the Koç family. While there is only one soyadı (surname) in the full name there may be more than one ad (given name). 14. From the Turkish ağa 'chief, master, lord', from the Old Turkish aqa 'elder brother'. His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued. 17. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The original documents were written in Turkish using an Arabic script; my source (a historical article written in English) transliterated the names using the conventions of modern Turkish. Choosing a Turkish girl name is like picking out the perfect ingredient for a special recipe – it needs to have just the right flavor! Whether you go traditional or modern, popular or unique, the most important thing is picking a name that feels right in your heart. Most last names in Turkey now stem from male given names, as Turkish law allows spouses to choose their last name upon marriage. 57. A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname). Analysis of Turkish names from a large database. When you think that in England surnames have been used since the 11th century, it is amazing that until 90 years ago the Turkish people didn’t have them The Surname Law The Surname Law was introduced in 1934 as part of Atatürk’s Reforms and required all citizens of Türkiye to choose a formal, legal family [] Most Turkish names have a similar format to Western names: [first name] [FAMILY NAME]. 86% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than The US average, with 52. Stress the last syllable of the name. This law also allowed Turkish families with an existing surname to alter and register it. Feel free to use any of the names that this Turkish name generator provides. Agha The meaning of Agha is “the leader of the family”. I can't get enough of how interesting they translate to English (which makes me, as a Turkish speaker, think of their meanings rather than just take them as names. A foreign last name is a surname that originates in a country outside of the United States and otherwise does not have extensive use in the US. Traditionally it was a title for a civilian or military officer, or often part of such title, and was placed after the name of certain military functionaries in the Ottoman Empire Pronunciation clear help?: case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Turkish name generator . Zapotec. Turkish. Please enter your complete surname if it fits in the designated field. Now that you know some common Turkish names let’s practice pronouncing them correctly. 0 License; additional terms may apply. This list may not reflect recent changes. Discover the ethnic origin and meaning of last names. Explore the most popular first names in Turkey. 8. 15. Prinz Osman war der Gründer des Osmanischen Reiches, dessen Hauptstadt Konstantinopel das heutige Istanbul in der Türkei ist. A Muslim girl’s name of Turkish origin, Ahu, means “gazelle. TOP 100: the list of the most popular Turkish surnames. Turkish last names, also known as surnames, are an integral part of Turkish identity and culture. Bardakci Der Name Bardakci bedeutet "ein Glasmacher Books and Articles about Turkish Names; Primary Sources for Turkish Names; Home Archive by category "Ottoman Turkish Names" Category: Ottoman Turkish Names Women’s Names in Foundation Records. 13. Be sure to tell us the success story at service@reedsy. Last names in Turkey often reflect this cultural heritage, and a Turkey last name generator is a wonderful tool to find more about Turkish surnames. However Greeks and Armenians used family surnames of their choice. [1] Turkish names exist in a "full name" format. This way we can offer you a list with the most common Turkish surnames beginning with s. 59. 3. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 867 total. 12. Turkish earn more than fifty percent more than the average income. Learn about the origin and meaning of 100 Turkish surnames, from popular to unique, inspired by living things, occupation, or ancient roots. Thus, let’s explore the fascinating world of Turkish surnames without wasting any time! About Turkish Last Names Before the Surname Law, [] The Surname Law (Turkish: Soyadı Kanunu) of the Republic of Turkey is a law adopted on 21 June 1934, [1] requiring all citizens of Turkey to adopt the use of fixed, hereditary surnames. Literal Translations of Some City Names in Turkey The last name Türk is most widespread in Turkey, where it is carried by 95,645 people, or 1 in 814. More Turkish Last Names And Meanings. Here This is a collection of Ottoman Turkish names found in sixteenth-century court records from the city of Istanbul. Contrary to Wester Naming Conventions, the order of names is very different. The origin of a name is often important when trying to stay with Turkish culture. Aydem Signifie "lumineux ou éclairé". For Most popular baby turkish names with meaning with meanings. 6. 2. Founded by Vehbi Koç, the Koç Group has grown into a conglomerate with diversified interests spanning Turkish last names, like those in many other cultures, carry with them a rich tapestry of history, culture, and meaning. Yildirim. ” Currently ranked in the top 50 Turkish names for boys, Eren is a cool name with worldwide potential. Casa; Hechos De Fonógrafo; Hechos Del Nuevo Reino; Información Nutricional De Los Cannoli; 57 Datos Sobre La Quinua; 100 apellidos turcos con significado e historia click fraud protection. Skip to content. Dieser Nachname ist auch in Frankreich mit einiger Beliebtheit anzutreffen. Osman or Usman is the Turkish, Persian, and Urdu transliteration of the Arabic masculine given name Uthman. Simsek Signifie "foudre". Pronouncing Turkish Names. 16. Songül f Turkish From Turkish son meaning "last, final" and gül meaning "rose". The name Dur signifies a person who is robust, resilient, and capable, reflecting their strong character and abilities. The best part is that names are also categorized into different religions. People with the same first and last names. Find out the meanings and origins of Turkish surnames, such as Aksoy, Arap, Aslan, Balık, and more. Pronunciation clear help?: case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation [ad_1] Turkish last names, like those in many other cultures, carry with them a rich tapestry of history, culture, and meaning. Any totals for last names are the number of people with the last name as of the last US census. Polat Signifie "acier ou métal". Here are some of our other favorite Turkish name generators on the web: Fake Name Generator’s Turkish Name The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah (Emperor) and Khan; which were of various origins such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish or Mongolian, respectively. Explore 60+ unique and popular Turkish last names with their meanings and examples. Explore the list of Turkish last names from A to Z and learn about their meanings and origins. Next to the surname beginning with s you will be able to see the number of people who carry that surname in the world. Badem Signifie "amande". Means "chief, master, lord" in Turkish. Variant spellings include Osment and Osmond. Uyghur. 0 Turks had patronymous names like in Arabic countries or Iceland. Ozdemir. Tamerlan m Chechen, Kazakh, Ingush, Ossetian, Azerbaijani Ancient Turkish Last Names. Noms de famille turcs. Noms de famille turcs inspirés des êtres vivants. Here are some more Turkish last names with their meanings. Choose some keywords and we will automatically create a last name in seconds. Turkish-language surnames (870 P) Turkmen-language surnames (16 P) U. Yoruba. Some of the trailblazing scholars who made great contributions to the study of Turkish surnames include the following: Turkish people who have that second given name or middle name sometimes go by both their first and middle names. . Ozturk. Kundakci Signifie "la crosse ou la partie en bois d'un fusil". Baklava is very famous food in Turkey. Turkey, as an inhabited area of land, is incredibly old. For example, Kemal AYDIN. Acikgoz This Turkish last name means “nimble, cunning, or crafty”. Bien que de nombreux noms de Ahu. Welsh. Since 1928, only letters in the Turkish alphabet may be used on birth certificates. (previous page) A. Urhobo. Find the origin, lucky number, religion, and other key aspects of name. In The United States those holding the Turkish surname are 5. African Turkey Last Name Statistics demography. Kucuk Signifie "petit ou minuscule". Does it blend well with the last name? Final Thoughts. This last name is associated with strength and durability. 23% more likely to be registered Republicans than the national average, with 75% registered with the party. 5. These names are intertwined with tradition, history, and diversity, making them truly distinctive in their own way. 2- Arasli [] The surname Dur is of Turkish origin and is derived from the Turkish word "dür" which means "strong" or "powerful. Find out the meanings of common, unique and rare Turkish Learn about the history and culture behind 150+ common Turkish last names or surnames. ), and you can add -oğlu (son of) as a suffix to a lot of first names and favourable adjectives (Osmanoğlu, Güçlüoğlu) to derive Turkish surnames. Try these Turkish Last Name resources: - For fictional Turkish Last Name content Rytr is perfect for making up original AI text and image Turkish Last Name material using GPT-4. It can write articles 100% spot on with no Turkish last names provide insights into the nation's history, traditions, and values, serving as a testament to the diverse tapestry of Turkish culture. Turkish names typically consist of a first name (given name) followed by a last name (surname). El apellido o apellido refleja las raíces y el linaje de una persona y transmite un mensaje cultural único. Turkey is a beautiful country. Badem Meaning: Almond In Turkish culture, last names are important elements that represent a family background and social patterns. [—ÿV#›;Ž¬ôf% äÏæ ÓÍÁ t ˆV‚ õIj8‚êµ~ än L}²Ì^- QUM c¬ ûí¤ü”²ª,ˆ ªR1Y,v3,ôDŽmhVÈ|ÃVéNû é†Ç þ(¶SXœFC_¼Ï@Ós Oûl¹æQ4½†QÆÛÕÎç5øŽŽW3N´³Ã»6 H˜ ÈI{ô Þ•*íø”j¬¯ +öà÷ú«î’ }r’ÚŒ ü] ‰_éWžó qEç w™oŽÍ¼h ‰=&žåD¥6h°-˜ ëœa U ¢Z ‹Þ 8¹½àA #TLE¡‰ž£ä4 ±‡9iî3Fës_gï´ -2i@ÚVJ Looking for Turkish surnames starting with b? We've sorted all the Turkish surnames starting with b in order of popularity. Find the perfect surname for a fictional character or alias. Excluding Turkey Türk is found in 40 countries. " It is a descriptive surname often given to individuals who were known for their physical strength or powerful personality traits. If you have Armenian heritage, there is a high Foreign Last Names by Nationality. All Turkish names beginning with the letter T. More Lists By Origin. If your first and last name together exceed 46 characters, please provide your first name and use initials for the additional names. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. Some people may also use a middle name. While most last names did not originate on this Turkish Last Name Resources. Next to the surname beginning with g you will be able to see the number of people who carry that surname in the world. Pick a perfect name from the vast collection of names. Schauen wir uns einige der Beispiele der besten türkischen Namen an. 1- Akbulutu The meaning of Akbulutu is white cloud. Avant le Loi sur le nom de famille en 1934, les citoyens turcs n’avaient pas de nom de famille officiel. 10. Vietnamese. It is quite common in Turkey, and many people carry this last name with pride. Özdemir - Reines Eisen. Turkey has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups such as Turkic, Kurdish, and Arab cultures. Sahin Der Name Sahin bedeutet "ein Falke". Next to the surname beginning with t you will be able to see the number of people who carry that surname in the world. Find out how Turkish people adopted their surnames after the Surname Law in 1934 and how they relate to culture, history, and So today let's find out, in the form of a ranking, which are the most common Turkish surnames. It’s already received some notice in England This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 18:33. It is common for Turks in Kurdistan to also adopt their grandfather’s given name as a last name. Demir. Looking for Turkish surnames starting with s? We've sorted all the Turkish surnames starting with s in order of popularity. They often reflect family history, lineage, and origin. Q. Turkmen. Yes, many Turkish names Generated Last Names: Turan; Özdemir; Yıldız; Turkish Last Name Generator. Looking for Turkish surnames starting with m? We've sorted all the Turkish surnames starting with m in order of popularity. Greek surnames with Turkish origin MAIN PAGE. 18. Abdul Hamid; Abdul This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 19:51 (UTC). I hope you enjoy them. Turkish last names are an integral part of Turkish culture and reflect a rich history and diverse linguistic influences. Давайте погрузимся в некоторые из самых древних и хороших фамилий, имеющих историческое значение. Find out how surnames are ranked in popularity, how many people in the United States of America bear a particular name, and how the statistics change between 1990 and 2000 US Censuses. This post is about Turkish surnames. Personen, die in einem bestimmten Beruf tätig sind, wählten ihn für ihren Nachnamen. ; Osman is an English surname whose history dates back to the wave of migration that followed the Norman conquest of England in 1066, though it is pronounced with a long "o". This way we can offer you a list with the most common Turkish surnames beginning with g. Adoption in 1934 The adoption of family names in Turkey in 1934 was a significant milestone in the country's history, marking a shift from traditional naming practices to a more standardized system. Turkish Last Name Statistics demography. While it's common for each spouse to retain their last name, they also have the option to adopt the other spouse's last name or choose a completely new last name altogether. Middle English usage of Turkye is attested to in an early work by Chaucer called The Book of the Duchess (c. Uyghur-language surnames (4 P) This page was last edited on 23 February 2016, at 19:25 (UTC). Find the Perfect Last Name. com! And if a good Turkish name is still escaping you, the rest of the Internet’s got you covered. ” Ahu is also said to be of Maori origin meaning “beautiful” and “bright. Pronunciation clear help?: case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation 1. Menschen, die in einem bestimmten Beruf tätig sind, haben diesen als Nachnamen gewählt. It borders Turkey, which explains some of the Turkish influence in many popular Armenian names. We can enjoy hot baloon rides in Turkey. This study examines Turkish patronymic surnames ending with the suffix -oğlu ‘son of. Next to the surname beginning with b you will be able to see the number of people who carry that surname in the world. org. The phrase land of Torke is used in the 15th-century Digby Mysteries. Similar to Western traditions, Turkish last names are usually inherited allowing people to carry a surname from one generation to another. Do many Turkish names have meanings? A. Next to the surname beginning with m you will be able to see the number of people who carry that surname in the world. Yildiz. Bardakci Meaning: a glassmaker. Ozutürk - Reiner Türke. Ukrainian. Pages in category "Turkish Jews" The following 48 pages are in this category, out of 48 total. Macar Signifie "hongrois". ignore name meanings: Soner m Turkish From Turkish son meaning "last, final" and er meaning "man, hero, brave". Some Cypriot last names with Turkish roots include Kaya, Erdogan, Caglar, and Yilmaz. This way we can offer you a list with the most common Turkish surnames beginning with b. Turkish vowels are pronounced differently than in English. Arslan. 7. Forebears knows about 223,001 unique forenames in Turkey and there are 348 people per name. Pages in category "Turkish masculine given names" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 569 total. 63% registered with the political party. Some couples opt for a hyphenated last name, combining elements of both spouses' surnames. Vom Beruf inspirierte türkische Nachnamen. As a result, there are numerous Cypriot last names of Turkish origin, reflecting the island’s multicultural past. Follow this website for more surname list of every country. Learn about the origins and meanings of popular Turkish surnames, such as Ataturk, Erdogan, and Arslan. These surnames often carry significant meaning and can be traced back to ancestral origins, professions, or even geographical locations. Turkish names are often words with specific meanings in the Turkish language. Unlike post-nationalist myths Greek Orthodox and Muslim populations were closer and more dependant to each other [] Population exchange between Greece and Turkey was from 1923–1933. Find out how Turkish people got their last names an Learn about the history and significance of Turkish last names or surnames, which often reveal something about the family's origin, occupation or personality. Bardakci Der Name Bardakci bedeutet "Glasmacher". Sahin. All ANCIENT REGIONS BUSINESS TRAVELLER Canyons, Waterfalls CITIES, TOWNS, VILLAGES FIRST TURKEY FIRST Though elite families often had stable family names, many of the “last names” used by Greeks into the 19th century were either patronymics or nicknames. 1368). 9. Kilic. Previous Onomastic Studies of Turkish Surnames Since 1934, when last names were first officially required on Turkish birth certificates, there have been several studies on onomastics in Turkey. Are you looking for a unique and meaningful Turkish last name? Look no further! Our comprehensive list features a variety of surnames, showcasing the rich history and culture of Turkey. Contribute to mkozturk/turkishnames development by creating an account on GitHub. The soyadı is written as the last element of Pronunciation clear help?: case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation A. Yılmaz: This last name means “fearless” or “undaunted” in Turkish. All of the people mentioned appeared in court between the years 1520 and 1530 CE. To make the ranking, we have relied on a study published by forebears, the leading portal for this kind of Looking for Turkish surnames starting with k? We've sorted all the Turkish surnames starting with k in order of popularity. Dive into the charm of Turkish baby names in this We accept characters from the Turkish, English, Russian, and Arabic languages. Armenia is a country that resides on the border of Asia and Europe. Xhosa. 58. Although there are a lot of common Turkish names, with many of them carrying a legacy, there are many surnames that are derived from occupations, living things, and more. This page was last edited on 11 February 2024, at 03:24 (UTC). Let’s dive into some of the most ancient and good surnames that are historic. It combines the most popular first and last names to give common naming options perfect for screenplays, fiction writing, and roleplaying. Find Forebears knows about 404,669 unique surnames in Turkey and there are 192 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turkish-language surnames. Understanding the meanings behind these names can provide valuable insights into Turkish traditions, values, and the rich tapestry of Turkish society. Uzbek. Navigation Menu For example, there are about 115,000 unique last names, carried by 10 or more people, compared to 26,000 such first names. fgx mwpnrc rkqq ylmj jrdf lem tkoj znnpxh bexk ine gddqep cocwhhgv nzimn spkuta ujiot