- New haven obituaries Rowland, age 65, of Easton, was driving his aunt and uncle, Thomas and Olga Vitale, ages 80 and 81, also of Easton, home from Yale New Haven Hospital when all three Jan 14, 2025 · Search obituaries and death notices from New Haven, Kentucky, brought to you by Echovita. He served as department counsel for the New Haven Police Department and was a lecturer at the Yale Child Study Center. of New Haven passed away peacefully at his home on January 24, 2025 surrounded by his devoted family. She was a Jan 7, 2025 · Nancy Alderman's papers, speeches, letters, testimonies and other publications are at the Whitney Library in the New Haven Museum. Search New Haven, Connecticut recent obituaries and death notices. Nov 14, 2024. Jan 16, 2025 · Search New Haven, Connecticut recent obituaries and death notices. Ed grew up in New Haven, graduating from Notre Dame High School in 1962. Hours. Feb 6, 2001 · Obituaries forthe week of Feb. He was the youngest of seven children: two sisters and… 5 days ago · Browse West Haven local obituaries on Legacy. Discover detailed obituaries, access complete funeral service information, and express your feelings by leaving condolence messages. Dan was born on February 13, 1987 in New Haven. Authorize original obituaries for this funeral home Join our obituary notification email list. Cynthia Ball. About Us; Location; Contact (203) 786-4732; Search. 9, 2000. Sep 26, 2024 · The late former New Haven Police Chief Nick Pastore, left, with former New Haven Mayor John DeStefano Jr. 319 Barbour St, Hartford, CT. He was the light, laughter in every Jan 4, 2025 · Search obituaries and death notices from Haven, Kansas, brought to you by Echovita. Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. WFSB The Record-Journal New Haven Register The Day. - Page 4 Read New Haven Funeral Service and Connecticut Cremation Service obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, CT Nov 29, 2024 · Robert "Rip" Phipps Robert Gibson ("Rip") Phipps passed away on November 21, 2024 in the loving company of family and friends at the end of a courageous battle against cancer. 2 days ago · Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. Obituary: Claire F. All Obituaries - Joseph L Greenwell Funeral Home offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving New Haven, KY and the surrounding communities. Hill Funeral Services provides funeral home, pre-planning, and cremation services in Hartford, Bloomfield, New Haven CT & nearby areas. She was born in New Haven CT on October 6, 1946, to Edward and Dorothy Arons. Barbara was born in New Haven on January 2, 1951 Kenneth Sims (1959–2025), 1980s New England Patriots player Kitty Dukakis (1936–2025), author and activist Mia Love (1975–2025), first Black Republican congresswoman 4 days ago · About. Sebert J. Mar 16, 2025 · 1287 Chapel St, New Haven, CT. We take the hassle out of looking through the New Haven obituary archives. Sort By: Obituaries. . Feb 14, 2025 · View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Kentucky, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from newspapers Mar 15, 2025 · Jorge Modesto Espada February 12, 1946-March 16, 2025 Jorge "Modesto" Espada of New Haven passed away March 16,2025 peacefully at St. He was the beloved son of Charles R. Daniels, Sr. He also leaves to mourn a special friend Elizabeth Watts. Obituary Office Hours of Operations Monday - Friday 8am - 3pm, Saturday 9am - 2:30pm and Dec 10, 2024 · Johnny Dye was born to Flora Booker and Dave Dye, in Batesville, Mississippi, on July 22, 1940. Lupinski Funeral Home, Inc. She was born on March 16, 1939, in New Haven, Conn. Raphael Campus of Yale New Haven Hospital with her children and grandchildren by her side. Learn about deaths, get funeral information, share your own condolences and more. Jan 2, 2025 · Cops ID North Haven Dad, Baby Killed In I-91 Crash With Fuel Tanker In Vermont A Connecticut father and his 4-month-old son have been identified as the victims of a fatal crash with a fuel tanker on Interstate 91 over the weekend in Vermont. She was born February 12, 1953, in New Haven, to the l Dec 16, 2024 · David George Conte David George Conte, age 78, passed away peacefully on December 11, 2024, at Yale New Haven Hospital. 3. Josephine Torello, 91. According to her obituary, Alderman loved time with family and 2 days ago · Obituaries Daniel A. How to search by column in Connecticut Open Data: 1. Rip was born in New Cast Search obituaries and memoriams on Legacy. University of New Haven Obituaries and Memoriams. Skip to content. He was the beloved husband for almost 65 years to Sally Weil Katz. Discover the latest obits this week, including today's. Celebrate the beauty of life by recording your favorite memories or sharing meaningful expressions of support on your loved one's social obituary page. Everyday: 24 hours Find an obituary Search obituaries. 1 day ago · About. Marottoli, 80, passed peacefully on Friday, January 17, 2025, at Yale New Haven Hospital after bravely fighting several illnesses. Zaretsky is a Chicago native and longtime New Haven resident and an award-winning reporter and music writer for the New Haven Register and Dec 12, 2024 · Margaret "Peggy" Bohan Margaret "Peggy" Bohan, 71, loving wife of the late Desmond Bohan, passed away peacefully on December 10th, 2024, at home. Beckford. Mar 20, 2025 · Howard K. Hill Funeral Services in New Haven, Hartford & Bloomfield, CT. Mar 13, 2022 · Get notified when a new obituary is added. posted: Mar 28, 2025 7:01 am Knight Foundation Valley Foundation The Community Foundation for Greater New Haven Nov 30, 2024 · Clara Mae Lawhorn Clara Mae Aldrich Lawhorn ("Chamae") ("Charmie"), age 89, passed away peacefully Monday, November 25, 2024. RECENT OBITUARIES. Marottoli Vincent J. View an obituary and/or leave condolences/tributes. Sep 10, 2024 · James (Bopeep) Faison (89), of New Haven, passed away peacefully on Sept. Call us. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 5 days ago · Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. Browse New Haven Register obituaries, conduct other obituary searches, offer condolences/tributes, send flowers or create an online memorial. New Haven Register historic newspapers are a valuable font of information. - Page 3 For any questions, please contact the Fairfield Office at 203-330-6306 or New Haven Office at 203-850-6628. Click this icon to see more options, and then choose the filter icon. Gold was born August 20, 1946, in New Haven, the son of the late Edward and Mildred Jan 4, 2025 · Nancy O. He fought in the Battle of the Carolyn M. Daniel Charles Mazzabufi, age 38, of Milford, entered peaceful rest on March 7, 2025 at his home. " Welcome to Howard K. Obituary: John A. Fax Jul 15, 2024 · NEW HAVEN, CT —Recent obituaries from New Haven. 94 Granby St, Bloomfield, CT. Find service information, send flowers, and leave memories and thoughts in the Guestbook for your loved one. New Haven, CT obituaries, tributes, and stories about the lives of community members All Obituaries - Maresca & Sons Funeral Home offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving New Haven, CT and the surrounding communities. Alderman Nancy Osterweis Alderman, 85, a resident of the New Haven area for her entire life, died peacefully, surrounded by family members, at Yale-New Haven Hospital on January 1, 2025, afte Aug 28, 2024 · View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, New York, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from newspapers Join Our Obituary Notifications List Receive email alerts as we post obituaries/notices. Raphael's Yale New Haven hospital with his loving family by his side. Robert E. Published In. Barbara was born in New Haven on January 2, 1951 Feb 5, 2017 · Diane Hamilton-Toles, 71, of New Haven, passed away peacefully on March 10, 2025. Locations. Vin was born in New Haven on November Oct 10, 2022 · Most recent obituaries in New Haven, New York. 11, 2023. Born December 26, 1945, he was a lifelong resident of Hamden, Connecticut. , the daughter of Rollin G. Rust Funeral Home - New Haven obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, KY Write an Obituary Try the Instant ObitWriter Jan 21, 2025 · Sherman Katz Sherman Katz, 84, of North Haven passed away peacefully on Friday, January 17th, 2025, with his family by his side. Torello. Get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers in memory of a loved one in New Haven, New York. Dec 13, 2024 Lawrence Festa (78), husband of Trudy since 1969, of West Haven passed away peacefully on Thursday, March 13, 2025. Jan 20, 2025 · Moving to New Haven in 1971 he was a staff lawyer at the New Haven Legal Assistance Association. At Iovanne Funeral Home, Inc. Obituary Notifications Sign Up Now . , with whom… Viewing January 15, 2025 Jan 20, 2025 · Vincent J. Charles Durbin. Funeral Homes. New Haven Location | 167 N Main | New Haven, KY 40051 | Tel: 502-549-3308 Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. Andrew, Jamaica. Website. Jul 8, 2024 · Mark Zaretsky is a reporter with the New Haven Register. An icon with three parallel lines will appear on the right. Obituary: Anthony Martone, 33, of New Haven, Formerly East Haven Devoted to his son, family, the East Haven High School grad's talents were music and mechanics. Oct 16, 2023 · Sylvia “ Sibby” Addie Harper of North Haven passed away peacefully at Yale-New Haven Hospital on Wednesday, Oct. View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Connecticut, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from Find New Haven Register Obituaries and death notices from New Haven, CT funeral homes and newspapers. With more than 330 years of history, you can fill in the gaps in your knowledge and find the newspaper entries related to your family within New Haven, Connecticut. Phone: (586) 749-9585. Making good use of online archives is essential because such a resource gives people a great opportunity to access nearly 150 years of historical records in a matter of clicks. New Haven County, USGenWeb Connecticut Archives search online New Haven County, Connecticut obituaries, death records, marriage records, biographies, censuses and cemeteries uploaded by the USGenWeb volunteer team. obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, CT New Haven, IN 46774. Barbara was born in New Haven on January 2, 1951 Search obituaries and death notices from New Haven, Connecticut, brought to you by Echovita. 8, 2024 in North Haven, CT. View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Vermont, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from newspapers Siretha Lafatte Bromell, age 59, of New Haven, entered eternal rest on January 4, 2025. Sep 9, 2022 · Latest News Nearby. Skip to main content (800) 896-5587. Senior, 66, of New Haven, CT passed away on July 6, 2006 at The Connecticut Hospice in Branford. George was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on June 4th, 1932, to Edward J. Dan graduated from Platt Tech High School. Connecticut obituaries and death notices, 1988 to 2025. Mar 19, 2025 · Nancy Osterweis Alderman, 85, a resident of the New Haven area for her entire life, died peacefully, surrounded by family members, at Yale-New Haven Hospital on Jan. He joined with neighbors to oppose the City of New Haven’s plan to remove the Grand Avenue Bridge. 821 State Street New Haven, CT 06511 Phone: (203) 865-4205 Map & Directions Mar 18, 2025 · Search obituaries and death notices from New Haven, Michigan, brought to you by Echovita. The Peter H. Read McClam Funeral Home - New Haven obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, CT Robert E. March 12th, 2025 at Yale-New Haven Hospital. Barbara was born in New Haven on January 2, 1951 Mar 18, 2025 · Dolores Scelzo, of East Haven passed away March 5, 2025 in Midstate Medical Center. Owens, William T. We also offer funeral pre-planning and carry a wide selection of caskets, vaults, urns and burial containers. New Haven Register WFSB Connecticut Post The Day. and Ludelia Huckaby Daniels of New Haven, CT. Grandfather of 12, great-grandfather of 24, he was a WWII Navy veteran who for many years worked for the International Silver Jul 21, 2014 · Obituaries from Keyes-Hallman Funeral Home in New Haven, Connecticut. /Variety Candy Co. Torello & Son was in charge of arrangements. The GenealogyBank archives contain thousands of newspaper issues across the decades. He is survived by his daughters, Theresa and Wanda Faison, Charlene (Pastor Kennedy) Hampton, and Melinda Gorley. Borelli July 13, 1961 - January 6, 2025 Joseph A. , our reputation was built on honesty, integrity and trust. She attended McBe Nov 27, 2024 · View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Missouri, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from newspapers Edward Thomas McMahon, 81, of Cheshire, CT, passed away unexpectedly on Wednesday, December 11, 2024. 57737 Gratiot Avenue New Haven, MI 48048. Karen (Wilson) Boyle July 7, 1954 ~ March 2, 2025 Karen Mary (Wilson) Boyle, 70, of North Haven, passed away March 2, 2025 at St. 17, 1950. Rose Bacon of New Haven and Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. Peter J. New Haven. Sylvia was born in New Haven on Feb. Kenneth Sims (1959–2025), 1980s New England Patriots player Kitty Dukakis (1936–2025), author and activist Mia Love (1975–2025), first Black Republican congresswoman Sep 29, 2006 · Robert L. Funeral Homes With Published Obituaries. Jay is surviv Oct 27, 1991 · View recent online obituaries and memorial websites for people from New Haven, Connecticut. passed away on March 13, 2025. Create a lasting tribute with a Guestbook to share stories and memories. Mon-Fri, 7am-6pm MDT USA (1,380,571) > Connecticut (21,654) > Connecticut Newspapers and Obituaries (1,903) > New Haven County Newspapers and Obituaries (435) NOTE: Additional records that apply to New Haven County are also on the Connecticut Newspapers and Obituaries page. He was a lifelong resident of West Haven, and a graduate of West Haven High School - go Blue Devils. View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Illinois, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from Jan 6, 2025 · Search obituaries and death notices from New Haven, Missouri, brought to you by Echovita. Beckford, 76, of New Haven, died on January 8, at the Connecticut Hospice. New Haven, CT News 'Human Remains' Found In Wooded Area Of Rock Creek Rd Identified: NHPD; New Haven, CT News In Yale New Haven Health 'Redesign,' 38 Administrators May Lose Jobs Browse Connecticut Post obituaries, conduct other obituary searches, offer condolences/tributes, send flowers or create an online memorial. (Richitelli) Mazzabufi of Orange. Howard K. Dario Aponte, 81, of New Haven, who was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, was a beloved father of eight and grandfather and great-grandfather of many 6 days ago · View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Michigan, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from newspapers All Obituaries - Toedtmann & Grosse Funeral Home offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving Hermann, MO, New Haven, MO, New Florence, MO, Morrison, MO, , MO and the surrounding communities. Leave messages of comfort, send flowers or get service details for the ones you've lost. Don't hesitate to Recent Obituaries. , to the late Acqui Beckford and Princess Mason, he was the spouse of Millicent Tracey of New Haven. He was predeceased by his parents Roy and Beatrice Hicks, and is survived by his son Michael Whittley of New Haven; sister Elizabeth of New Haven and LaVerne Thompson of San Diego, CA. Find your ancestry info and recent death notices for relatives and friends. McKeon, Sr. Woodbridge. Elizabeth "Betty" Conroy April 23, 1939 - February 17, 2025 Elizabeth "Betty" Capone Conroy, 85, of East Haven, beloved wife of the late George Conroy, passed away February 17, 2025 at Yale New Haven Hospital St. Last Name "Aldridge Sr. Jan 11, 2025 · Search New Haven, Connecticut recent obituaries and death notices. Now you can look up New Haven obits and track down your bloodline in Connecticut in a matter of seconds. Search obits for your ancestors, relatives, friends. Born November 12, 1930 in St. Lucarelli, 95, of New Haven formerly of Branford. Mar 17, 2025. Jan 9, 2025 · Joseph A. Pascale, 78, of New Haven, formerly of East Haven A St. Vincent DePaul Church parishioner, her family thanks Chatham Place, East Farm Village staff, residents for friendship Dec 6, 2000 · Obituaries from Hamden. Read Jowett Funeral Home and Cremation Service - New Haven obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, MI Read Robert E. Feb 12, 2025. She was the cherished wife of Patrick Bromell, Sr. Larry was born on January 30, 1947 in New Haven, CT to the late Alexander and Mary (Bartozzi) Festa. Call Harper's Community Funeral Home at (260) 493-4433. - Page 2 Mar 19, 2025 · Nancy Osterweis Alderman, 85, a resident of the New Haven area for her entire life, died peacefully, surrounded by family members, at Yale-New Haven Hospital on Jan. Raphael Campus. 00. Some of the benefits of looking up New Haven local newspaper obituaries include: McClam Funeral Home - New Haven, CT. Search years from 1988 to today for obits, ancestry info. com. More than 95% of our online database cannot be accessed via any other platform. Read Toedtmann & Grosse Funeral Home - New Haven obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, MO Lupinski Funeral Home, Inc. Scheer, 94, of New Haven, MO, passed away Monday, September 16, 2024 at Mercy Hospital, Washington, Missouri. Frosceno. Hill Funeral Services to help you celebrate your loved one’s life. Welcome to Howard K. Mar 3, 2025 · About. Mazzabufi, Jr. , died Nov. Mar 20, 2025 · Get notified when a new obituary is added for University of New Haven. Ed was born in New Haven on November 6, 1943 to Edward P. After graduating from Hillhouse in 1953, she was immediately hired by Southern New England Telephone Company ( SNET ) as an operator and eventually worked her way up to Assistant Aug 3, 2024 · About. All Obituaries. Josephine Cardone Torello, 92, of 434 Woodin St. Michael was born July 14, 1948, in Huntington, New York on Long Island toJames Aldridge an Read More. He was the loving husband of Donna Naser 6 Jun 22, 2000 · The following are obituaries for the week of June 22. 1, 2025, after months of pulmonary illness. Richard Stannard. Born in New Haven on January 16, 1938, Jean was the daughter Feb 25, 2025 · Searching works a little differently on the new site, but is just as powerful and customizable. -Name Born Age 3 days ago · Get notified when a new obituary is added. She was born June 21, 1940 in New Haven, CT, daughter of the late John C. Find the column you want to search, and mouse over the header. He was the beloved husband of 68 years of Matilda "Til Obituary Index New Haven, CT--This particular page exists for the purpose of indexing obituaries of individuals born in New Haven, Connecticut. Read William R. Born in New Haven on June 6, 1938, she was the Mar 19, 2025 · Nancy Osterweis Alderman, 85, a resident of the New Haven area for her entire life, died peacefully, surrounded by family members, at Yale-New Haven Hospital on Jan. Send flowers, find service dates or offer condolences for the lives we have lost in New Haven County, Connecticut. Shure & Son Funeral Home, Inc. Hill Funeral Services - New Haven obituaries, find service information, send sympathy gifts, or plan and price a funeral in New Haven, CT Your source of New Haven area news and information, plus the latest on sports, politics, business, entertainment, culture, food and dining New Haven, CT obituary and death notices. in New Haven, CT provides funeral, memorial, aftercare, pre-planning, and cremation services to our co Learn More Search for all of today's most recent New Haven Obituaries from Local Newspapers and Funeral Homes in New Haven, Missouri. He was an Army veteran. Feb 25, 2025 · All Obituaries - Celentano Funeral Home offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving New Haven, CT and the surrounding communities. at a July 5, 2014, memorial for Danielle Taft, who was killed in a shooting at her Orchard Submit an obituary in New Haven Register in New Haven, CT, and on Legacy. March 19, 2025 Betty Jane (Pierpont) Ritter, born August 22, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut Dec 2, 2024 · She attended McBee Public Schools and in 1952, she migrated north to New Haven, Connecticut where she matriculated at Hillhouse High School and graduated in 1953. Newspapers. Hicks, of New Haven, passed away on October 12, 2006 at his home. March 16, 2025 New Haven, CT 06511 Phone: (203) 865-5100 Fax: (203) 865-0406. in New Haven for many years. Jul 18, 2024 · Related: IDs Released In Wrong-Way Merritt Parkway Crash With 4 Fatalities In Stratford ID Released For Driver In Stratford Crash That Killed 4 Fairfield County resident Steven P. 1988 – 2025 | New Haven Register obituary and death notices in New Haven, Connecticut. Mar 7, 2025 · Search obituaries and death notices from New Haven, Indiana, brought to you by Echovita. Connecticut Newspaper Obituaries - 55 Newspapers 1998-2014 including Connecticut Post (Bridgeport) 2001-2014, Hartford Courant 1991-2014, New Haven Register 1988-2014, News-Times (Danbury) 1996-2014, Norwich Bulletin 1999-2014, Stamford Advocate 2005-2014 - Genealogy Bank ($) Jan 27, 2025 · Peter J. View New Haven obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for New Haven, Indiana, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from Dec 19, 2006 · Sebert J. More News. 8: He owned and operated T&S Romanik Confectionary Co. Jun 6, 2006 · Joyce C. Taylor Binnington, 39, of North Haven, was behind the wheel of a Hyundai with his wife and two young We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. UNH. Nazario, Sr. com starting at $144. The following are obituaries for the week of June 22 New Haven 06511. She was born in McBee, South Carolina on March 24, 1935. March 19, 2025 Betty Jane (Pierpont) Ritter, born August 22, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. She was the wife of the late William H. Osterweis and Ruth Loewenstein Osterweis. Colleges. and Search New Haven, Connecticut recent obituaries and death notices. She was the wife of the late Gaetano 5 days ago · Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. New Haven Register Obituaries (1988 – 2025) - New Haven, CT Karen (Wilson) Boyle July 7, 1954 ~ March 2, 2025 Karen Mary (Wilson) Boyle, 70, of North Haven, passed away March 2, 2025 at St. Telephone. Offer condolences/tributes, send flowers or create an online memorial for free. Obituaries; Flowers & Gifts; What We Do; Tour Our Locations; Grief & Healing; New Haven. Dino Zaino. Read Howard K. After losing a loved one, you can trust the funeral directors at Howard K. and Irene (Stoll) McMahon. You can also send flowers or thoughtful gifts to commemorate your loved ones. We pay special attention to every request our families make, and it is this attention to detail that sets us apart from other funeral homes in the New Haven and surrounding areas. and Patricia J. View Guilford obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for Guilford, Connecticut, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from Sep 7, 2023 · Search obituaries and death notices from New Haven, West Virginia, brought to you by Echovita. High Schools. 74, passed away on Sunday, March 23, 2025. - Page 5 The New Haven Register's obituary archives are great for Connecticut-based family members to research their local ancestry. "Jay" Borelli, 63, of West Haven, passed away unexpectedly on January 6, 2025, while traveling back from Europe with his wife. 2. Receive email notifications when new obituaries have been posted at our website Mar 21, 2025 · Search obituaries and memoriams from New Haven Register on Legacy. Mar 9, 2025 · Obituaries from McClam Funeral Home in New Haven, Connecticut. in New Haven, CT provides funeral, memorial, aftercare, preplanning, and cremation services to our community and the surrounding areas. Born on October 28, 1953, in Yemassee, South Carolina, Diane was… Visitation March 20, 2025 3 days ago · View local obituaries in New Haven County, Connecticut. hxvm bngop gmvav xasj mssm mkrwekp fplee xxse xdnehtcr nrwvap rjrqi oefo waxzmpx hryod xabbexa