Assess the socio economic importance of rivers in lesotho Jun 1, 2021 · As documented by many scholars, the assessment of people’s perception and attitudes has become an important aspect in many studies dealing with conservation and natural resource management (Ndaruga and Irwin, 2003, Mandishona and Knight, 2019, Hassan et al. International Journal of Information Systems and Informatics e-ISSN 2746-1378 Vol. Lesotho’s land surface area is roughly 30,055 km2 hardly sustain socio-economic and cultural demands as well as the ecological demands. Oct 1, 2015 · Between 1989 and 2007 the World Bank was one of the funders of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in southern Africa. Given that the Lesotho Highlands as a water catchment is not only important for Assessment of Socio-Economic Impacts of Sakpenwa-Bori-Kono Road on Residents of Gokana and Khana Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria Le-ol Anthony, E. 6 Basotho are the people of the Sotho Sep 1, 2020 · Key words: population, Rivers State, education, investment, fertility, socio-economic implications 1. Dec 2, 2024 · Moreover, it's important to assess the socio-economic implications of proposed initiatives. Drought hazard, vulnerability and risk maps for Lesotho Table 1. However, Lesotho=s limited natural resource base, together with a AN ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF SIYA DAM IN THE MAZUNGUNYE AREA: BIKITA DISTRICT OF ZIMBABWE Boycen Kumira Mudzengi Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Great Zimbabwe University ABSTRACT The construction of dams results in widespread socio-economic impacts on communities. Besides water transfer, the LHWP was also aimed at providing hydroelectric power to Lesotho. harnessing rivers for human benefit, including mitigation of water-related risks, and water resource development (WRD) such as hydropower and irrigation for socio-economic goals. However, these ecosystems are facing various threats. Since 83% of the households in Lesotho live in rural areas and 70% derive all or part of their livelihood from agriculture, the contribution of the latter sector is of critical importance in the determination of socio-economic conditions in the country. Many rivers also support agriculture by providing irrigation water for crops. Feb 12, 2022 · The Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) is a large-scale water transfer project that has been in operation for over 30 years. Rivers in Lesotho, such as Malibamatso, Matsoku, Senqu, and Senqunyane, hold significant socio-economic importance for the country. Background Notes (CBNs) on Lesotho, Swaziland and South Africa drafted with the intension to provide an overview of key elements of the economic, political and social contexts, which form an important part of the foundation for the comparative analysis of the development in the garment industry, including the similarities and difference among the Socio-Economic lmpacts One of the most important Project impacts is the long-term benefits associated with an improved water supply to Maseru and other urban areas such as Teyateyaneng, Mazenod and Roma. 13 Source: UN Lesotho, 2017, Lesotho Country Analysis Working Document Final Draft, September 2017 Nov 8, 2021 · Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the socio-economic importance of O. The specific study objectives were to: i) determine the socio-economic impacts of the resettlement on the resettled communities; ii) elicit the perceptions of the displaced people about their participation in resettlement programme decision making; iii) evaluate the adequacy of the compensation and resettlement packages; and iv) ascertain the The compensation of affected people is mandated by the Agreement between South Africa and Lesotho governing Phase II. HSRC, April 2006. Phase 1B socio-economic census report, Mohale. 4 1 President, Centre for Socio-EcoNomic Development (CSEND). lower section of the Pra River has been subjected to these hazards for the past two decades, which is threatening lives and properties. It is about the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) and was undertaken by a researcher born and raised under similar socio-economic and cultural circumstances as the communities involved. The foothills, with elevations averaging between 6,000 and 7,000 feet (1,800 and 2,100 metres), descend in undulating slopes to the west, where the lowlands bordering Free State rise to 32 AfricaDevelopment magistratestookovertheirfunctionsastax-collectorsandjudges;intheCapeColony,forexample Nov 11, 2024 · Request PDF | Socio-economic assessment of drought impacts in Lesotho: implications for early action | Purpose Lesotho is one of the most vulnerable countries to effects of climate change with The Orange-Senqu River Commission (ORASECOM), on behalf of the governments of Republic of Botswana, the Kingdom of Lesotho, Republic of Namibia and the Republic of South Africa n Increased climate resilience and long-term security of water supply for communities in Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa, with commensurate socio-economic benefits Jan 1, 2010 · The following section introduces the socio-economic context of Lesotho . Toronto: Oxford University Press. The objectives of this specific analysis are to compare historical and future maize production simulated by using DSSAT andAPSIM, based on observed climate and future climate scenarios, and to characterize socio-economic outcomes in a selected district using the Trade- This is a study with a difference. Malan as an appendix to the document). Consider both Nov 1, 2006 · The results revealed that while the LHWP has significant direct and indirect benefits in terms of social and economic development in Lesotho and SA, the project has serious unintended impacts on Feb 20, 2022 · The results support the tourism-led economic growth hypothesis by noting a positive contribution to Lesotho’s economy in terms of the gross domestic product, employment and investment. The African Development Bank will lend US$ 86. As many factors and values have to be considered in any such assessment, Jul 1, 2014 · The sustainable livelihood framework was used to understand and interpret communities’ perceptions of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project’s impacts on livelihoods in the highlands of Lesotho. 4% of the economy for the Kingdom's economy. Temperature change in Lesotho, 1901-2019 Fig 3a-c. Day and H. private sector growth through improved infrastructure and contribute to Lesotho’s socio-economic development. 1) IWRM can effectively deliver a triple bottom line of economic efficiency, social equity and environmental sustainability that are essential for sustainable development (2. in Lesotho and assesses this within the context of the cross-border water transfers to South Africa. The Project aims to harness the water resources of the highlands of Lesotho to the mutual advantage of both countries. These physiographic Lesotho is well endowed with relatively abundant water resources. Moreover, water for the environment is also of concern. , 2018), the evolution of river systems driven by social and economic factors (Zessner et al However, of strategic importance is Lesotho’s natural and rich endowment in water resources at least in the relative terms; the country is entirely situated within the Orange River Basin, with its main tributaries being the Senqu in Lesotho, the Vaal in SA and the Fish in Namibia (Mwangi, 2010a, p. Nov 11, 2024 · Findings. Sustainable use of river ecosystems requires that they be managed holistically. Support for ReNOKA is provided through a partnership between the Government of Lesotho, the European Union and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). , 2019). Comprehensive assessment revealed that lesotho water resources ranks second in importance after its people. each sector are. specific objective of the survey was to assess the socio-economic impacts of . These sectors are as follows: The river is very important as a social resource. The National Programme for Integrated Catchment Management will need to address important challenges. Oct 24, 2018 · Rivers are important natural features that serve several key purposes. The Evolution of Diamond Mining in Lesotho Contents Acronyms 4 Background 5 Development of artisanal mining 7 Development of alluvial diamond mining 9 Production capacity (1964–1990s) 9 Production capacity (1999–2006) 10 Economic impact of mining on the general economy 12 Socio-economic implications 15 Conclusion 17 Endnotes 18 Homepage | European Investment Bank Aug 5, 2016 · The assessment of river health can be used as a tool for environmental flow estimation and quantifying the amount, timing and required water flow quality to permanence of river ecosystems. The socio-economic and environmental conditions have to be maintained downstream. 1 million people (2019), has an annual growth rate of 0. This approach not only garners support but also helps alleviate fears related to disruption or change. Lesotho’s high altitude and geographic proximity to major demand centers in southern Africa, makes water one of the country’s most valuable renewable and sustainable natural assets. Major droughts in Lesotho (Source: EM-DAT, 2020) Source: Berkley Earth/#ShowYourStripes Year Drought: Historical and Future - As illustrated in the #ShowYourStripes ‘warming stripe’ graphic for Lesotho Jan 1, 2014 · Development impact assessment involves a process to comprehensively evaluate the consequences of development on a community . 2010. As a result of the opening up of mines and the increased contribution of mining to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the government of Lesotho created the Ministry of mining in 2012 with a mission to commit to explore and disseminate information on mineral resources, regulate and manage prospecting and mining activities to develop the mining sector South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, and Namibia). FACT FILE: LESOThO 0. , 2014; Singh and Saxena, 2018), the impact of human activity on river systems as described by a single indicator (Chen et al. In May 2019, the World Bank approved a new IDA credit worth US $ 78 million to increase water availability and access to improved water supply services in two priority zones of the country, and to improve technical and financial Apr 10, 2019 · However, most research mainly focuses on the following aspects: river health assessment (Growns et al. This project, which included two large dams (Katse and Mohale), had Feb 1, 2023 · Socio-economic growth is usually central to the development agenda of national governments. River Valley (9%) (Figure1). We value the rivers for multiple reasons-some ecological, some cultural and some Jun 2, 2021 · The maximum WQIDw, WQIDq and WQJID were <1 under the business-as-usual scenario, which showed that the present socio-economic pattern caused great damage to river water quantity and quality. Inception Report: Consultancy and Project Management Services to conduct a Socio economic and Epidemiological Impact survey upstream of Phase 1 dams: …” Lesotho Highlands Development Authority, LHDA Contract no. This paper used the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) that transfers water from the Orange River Basin in Lesotho to the Vaal River Basin in South Africa as a case study to show how environmental sustainability aspects can be integrated into economic development planning. Jan 1, 2016 · Lesotho: Tackling water insecurity in a changing climate Annette Huber-Lee , Stephanie Galaitsi , Marion Davis , Marcus Wishart , Ijeoma Emenanjo Jan. Since its conception and inception, up until today, the LHWP has remained a controversial and heat-edly debated development project in Lesotho. Feb 18, 2019 · Comprehensive assessment revealed that lesotho water resources ranks second in importance after its people. Lesotho imports about 27% of electricity from South Africa to add on to the domestic hydropower and this is mostly in winter. Jul 1, 2009 · This paper applies the tool of social impact assessment (SIA) to understand the effects of large dam projects on human communities. the Caledon river flood plains. In Lesotho, the Industrial sector remains key. (This includes “A critique of currently-available SA wetland assessment tools and recommendations for their future development” by H. In 2011, it received a total number of 398,000 tourists, representing USD 35million in revenue or 1. Nov 14, 2024 · The Kingdom of Lesotho is situated at the highest part of the Drakensberg escarpment of the eastern rim of the Southern African plateau between 1,500 and 3,482 m above sea level (a. Indeed optimum and sustainable development and management of water is key to socio- economic development for the country and its people. Hunger and poverty have worsened with the dawn of COVID-19 pandemic and on-going Russia–Ukraine war. 9% OPEN WATER 49. Socio-economics Socio-economic impact assessment of industrial projects in India R Ramanathan and S Geetha Socio-economic impact assessment (SEIA) is conducted in advance to determine the socio economic consequences of industrial projects. This study finds that there are interlinked socio-economic, productive and environmental impacts. , 2018), the evolution of river systems driven by social and economic factors (Zessner et al Aug 22, 2022 · The programme is also an inclusive and holistic movement protecting and conserving the natural resources of Lesotho and the Senqu-Orange River Basin as a whole. - - Jan 15, 2024 · Background Food insecurity and malnutrition are persistent challenges worldwide and Lesotho is not an exception. The Lahmeyer MacDonald Consortium followed this up with a more in-depth three-year study in 1983. Macdonald Consortium & Oliver Shand Consortium 1986). 45% of the Orange-Senqu runoff. All possible data is collected from census inform of this study were to assess the socio-economic contribution of street foods in Maseru and to assess the hygienic practices of the vendors in the city. Jul 13, 2023 · Rivers are recognized as the lifeline of a country. Both primary and secondary data were employed to answer the study objective. The study was thus conducted to assess the environmental and socio-economic Jul 1, 2000 · the land use, water demand, management practices and the socio-economic assessment of . Sep 19, 2022 · Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activities have contributed, in most cases, to the rural development of some African countries. The analysis includes assessments on how to improve performance and The Lesotho highlands are significant to the hydrology of Southern Africa because they form the headwaters of the Senqu (Orange) River, which flows through Lesotho, South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. Studying public policy. s. 20944/preprints201905 Communication, Lesotho wishes to demonstrate her unreserved will and commitment to meeting international obligations under the UNFCCC. Ecologically, the rivers and surrounding landscapes support diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, grasslands, and riparian zones that provide habitats for a variety of plant and animal species. River ecosystem services are integral to socio-cultural and economic development of human society. Recently, the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) commissioned a study to determine Instream Flow Requirements (IFRs) necessary to sustain riverine ecology of rivers downstream Lesotho is well endowed with relatively abundant water resources. May 19, 2019 · Assessment of Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Street Food Vendors and Consumers’ Perceptions of Street Food Vending in Maseru Lesotho May 2019 DOI: 10. The relationship between Industrialization and economic growth or development has been widely established in the litera-ture. 1 On its part, the government of Lesotho has Nov 16, 2011 · and economic costs were much greater than the benefits that accrued to the resettled and project - affected people; (2) the project financ ial costs in the final a nalysis were much highe r The purpose of LHWP Phase 1 was to transfer water from the headwaters of the Gariep River (called the Senqu in Lesotho) to the Vaal river catchment in South Africa and on to the commercial and industrial heartland in Gauteng. May 11, 2021 · 'The committee felt it was necessary for its oversight work to visit Lesotho and assess progress, especially considering the economic importance of the project to the sustainability of Gauteng, which is our country's economic hub and seat of the executive,' said Committee Chairperson, Machwene Semenya in a statement on Monday. The study seeks to assess food security and associated socio-economic factors among farming households in Lesotho. 3 No. The ownership of all water within Lesotho is vested in the Basotho Nation. The assessment is based on the UN Framework for Immediate Socio-economic Response to COVID-19 (Figure 1) and the World Bank Jul 18, 2019 · The present study aims to assess the socio-economic importance of the wetland that existed in the East Harerghe zone. The assessment process should be an integral part of the planning process as it provides extensive documentation of the anticipated economic, fiscal, environmental, social and transportation-related impacts of a particular development on a community (Edwards 2011). These zones are characterized by distinct climatic and ecological differences. The financing will help South Africa and Lesotho improve their water security and socio-economic growth. N. On completion, 40 per cent of the water from the Segu (Orange) River in Lesotho will be transferred to the River Vaal in South Africa. 72M ADB Investment. This is enshrined in Industrial developments are still at infancy stage in the country and this mostly the textile industries, mining and quarrying. The aim of this study was to collect information on economic The joint management of shared water resources in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) is contributing to regional integration, socio-economic development, poverty alleviation and the Keywords: Flood risk, flood hazard, vulnerability assessment, coping capacity, exposure INTRODUCTION Davao River Basin (DRB) is one of the major river basins in the Philippines and considered as one of the priorities of the government in master planning due to its importance to the economy. Widespread socio-economic vulnerability in Lesotho and the absence of effective regulations for Dec 1, 2021 · Health impact assessment (HIA) is internationally identified as a mechanism for ensuring that potential health impacts of project proposals are considered before project implementation. 9% 5. Jan 1, 2016 · Tourism has significant potentials for generating positive social, cultural and economic benefits depending on how tourism activities are managed and developed. 2 Land degradation trends and drivers Lesotho’s assessment of the land degradation trends and drivers was conducted by the LDN NWG using the country’s four distinct ecological zones (the Highlands, Foothills Lowlands and Jan 25, 2025 · Lesotho Highlands Water Project Secures US$ 86. May 11, 2021 · “The committee felt it was necessary for its oversight work to visit Lesotho and assess progress, especially considering the economic importance of the project to the sustainability of Gauteng, which is our country’s economic hub and seat of the executive,” said Committee Chairperson, Machwene Semenya in a statement on Monday. Dec 30, 2019 · He realized the potential within Lesotho’s abundant water supply for future economic partnership with South Africa. Sep 15, 2016 · Fishing is an important income source contributing to the economy of fishing communities living on the banks of River Narmada (India). Page topic: "Assessment of the Socio-Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the Kingdom of Lesotho - UNDP". Sustainable water management promotes their development and protection, as Ecological and Economic Importance of Lesotho’s Watersheds Lesotho’s watersheds provide essential ecological and economic benefits to the country. Lesotho does not have an overarching national cybersecurity programme to coordinate initiatives in the country. Benefits of Integrated Water Resources Management at the River Basin Level KEY MESSAGES The river basin is an appropriate unit for integrated management (2. This paper describes an holistic methodology, DRIFT (Downstream Response to Imposed Flow Transformation), for advising on environmental flows for rivers targetted for water-management activities. Datasets were collected from both Nov 28, 2019 · What are five socio-economic factors? Socio-economic factors include occupation, education, income, wealth and where someone lives. Feb 1, 2017 · Freshwater resources are essential both for society (human consumption, agriculture, and other uses) and for ecosystems. ii. The scheme is expected to take 30 years to complete. 50). Drought-related impacts reported were: cost of food, prevalence of diarrhoea in children under five years of age, conflicts over resources, animal diseases and mortality, aridity and crop failure. But even in countries with an overall abundance of water, demand exceeds supply in many areas. In this regard, there has been considerable support for large dams 1 as they are touted as cornerstones of economic development. Once completed, five dams, water Nov 29, 2016 · The India's ambitious Rs 9,393 crore Ken-Betwa river interlinking project will impact very significantly on Socio-economic life of two million people of Bundelkhand region, India. Green Legacy Initiative: Analyze the initiative's goals, methods (tree planting), and potential impact on carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. This report provides an assessment of the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 on Lesotho. Lesotho ranks among the world's poorest countries with high income inequality. The Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which exports water to South Africa and generates hydroelectric power, contributes significantly to Lesotho's GDP. Oct 31, 2019 · The wetlands in Lesotho face severe anthropogenic pressures that include overgrazing and economic development. The majority of socio-economic activity for Lesotho is restricted to the Lowlands, the Foothills and the Senqu River Valley, leaving the mostly barren and rugged mountain region used primarily as grazing grounds. 72M to the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Household food security has been assessed using Household Food lesotho. Recommend mitigation and compensation for affected downstream subsistence users of the rivers. Why are the rivers important to our economy? Rivers have remained important through the ages. By contrast, within urban informal settlements in Khayelitsha township of Cape Town, formalization and marginalization issues featured strongly in the linkage between water scarcity and societal expectations and/or aspirations for water services. The Nov 1, 2019 · The most important challenge in Socio-Economic Assessment (SEA)Socio-Economic Assessment (SEA) lies in developing suitable frameworksFrameworks and guidelinesGuidelines that can be implemented. Dec 21, 2020 · Lesotho Water Supply and Demand – Key Economic Issues v impact would have a direct effect on the Lesotho government because it is an important part of government finance. 2, June 2022 Gis-Based Assessment of Socio-Economic Impacts of Swamp Reclamation in Abonnema, Rivers State, Southern Nigeria 1 Uzodianya Michael Didia 2 1 Stewart S. Assessment of water quality in Mohale dam and associated rivers in Lesotho. Though Lesotho makes up only 3% of the total Senqu/Orange River catchment, it provides more than 40% of the river’s annual flow. We need to demonstrate tangible benefits, such as job creation, improved infrastructure, and enhanced quality of life. The evidence suggests that rivers have the potential to provide a wide range of benefits to society, for example supporting key livelihood activities We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In this blog post, we… This chapter will also address the strategic issues of tourism development and how Lesotho can increase the number of its tourists. Needs Assessment - The Government of the Republic of South Africa recognizes the importance of water security and the need to provide sustained water services to its population. We draw upon data from two recent SIA projects: the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in Southern Africa, and the Manwan Dam, located on the upper Mekong River in southwestern China. The Government of Lesotho has the duty to ensure that this resource is used in a sustainable manner and to the benefit of all users, and the responsibility to provide security of access to water The objective of this chapter is to map and analyze the available tourism assets and products in the Kingdom of Lesotho. an assessment of the nature of this research, interpretivism was adopted to guide this study because little is known about the Lesotho tourism industry, and above all, no study can be traced relating to government organisations collaborations dimensions or strategies to improve government organisations tourism partnerships in Lesotho. Socio-economic economic growth This study intends to assess the impact of tourism on Lesotho’s economic development. Lesotho is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 2. In 1978, both South Africa and Lesotho conducted an initial feasibility study. Predict the long-term impacts of modified flow regimes on the ecosystems and communities downstream of the LHWP structures. 3. Lesotho is well endowed with relatively abundant water resources. 0 Introduction Rivers State is the most populated State in the Niger Delta region and sixth River Research and Applications, 2003. 1) Applying IWRM Despite colonial influence, it retains a strong sense of traditional culture. Teacher Training Teacher training takes place at both secondary and tertiary levels. It is the equivalent of 14% of taxes, 48% of government health expenditure and 41% of government education expenditure. As much as tourism has been noted to be a widely researched area, there is no comprehensive study focusing on the economic impact of tourism in Lesotho, therefore, this study shall close this research gap. Lesotho: Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA); 1993. The balance between socio-economic considerations and environmental sustainability is more difficult in poor countries. , 2013; Munyika et al. Malan. In particular, the study Aug 14, 2021 · The majority of socio-economic activity for Lesotho is restricted to the Lowlands, the Foothills and the Senqu River Valley, leaving the mostly barren and rugged mountain region used primarily as Jul 1, 2005 · Water is scarce in many regions of the world. L. While now a constitutional monarchy, political tensions persist. The bi-national Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) between the Kingdom of Lesotho and the Republic of South Africa is one of the most comprehensive engineering projects of its kind in the world. While constituting only 4% of the basin area, the river systems in Lesotho contribute approx. Practically, these activities have influenced the However, of strategic importance is Lesotho’s natural and rich endowment in water resources at least in the relative terms; the country is entirely situated within the Orange River Basin, with its main tributaries being the Senqu in Lesotho, the Vaal in SA and the Fish in Namibia (Mwangi, 2010a, p. In: Second RUFORUM Biennial Meeting 20 - 24 September 2010, Entebbe, Uganda; 2010. 5 Assessment of Lesotho has water as its most important natural resource, second to her people. Google Scholar Mating R, Olaleye AO, Johanne M. Aug 1, 2017 · Comprehensive assessment revealed that lesotho water resources ranks second in importance after its people. iii. The current study uses literature and field observations to explore the montane palustrine wetlands of Lesotho, in terms of their distribution, coverage, vegetation, ecosystem 4 days ago · Three other important rivers in Lesotho are the Senqunyane in the center of the country, the Kometspruit in the southwest, and the Matsoku in the northeast. The Orange-Senqu River system has its sub-basins in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and the entire river system in Lesotho as its main tributary source. 0% 4. The impacts of these hazards translate into environmental and socio-economic liabilities that need to be mitigated. One of Africa's most economically important rivers, the Orange-Senqu begins in the highlands of Lesotho and flows for more than 2,300 km across South Africa and Botswana before discharging into the Atlantic between South Africa and Namibia. Lesotho’s primary Oct 21, 2020 · The Government of Lesotho also replicated the framework design and extended it to other river basins within Lesotho. Widespread socio-economic vulnerability in Lesotho and the absence of effective regulations for it proposed, were to create profound economic, en-vironmental, social and political ramifi cations in Lesotho, and between Lesotho and South Africa. abyssinica in the Lower Beles River Basin, north-western Ethiopia. Socio-Economic Aspects. The value of Lesotho's water resources is derived from its strategic position in the Orange-Senqu River Basin. Fig 2. Jul 27, 2017 · Lesotho is well endowed with relatively abundant water resources. 8% (2019), and is projected country. Jan 1, 2019 · The impact of mining on water resources and ecosystems can be devastating and unsustainable especially in developing countries where policies and monitoring are usually non-existent. and Ephraim C. 1204. Davao City is a delta and the The majority of socio-economic activity for Lesotho is restricted to the lowlands, the foothills and the Senqu River Valley, leaving the mostly barren and rugged mountain region mainly for grazing. A cross-sectional study was done by interviewing the street food vendors using a semi-structured questionnaire focusing on the. The constructions of large dams serve a variety of purposes. It is a major input into establishing a cross-border stewardship initiative between Lesotho and South Africa by the Nat. The focus is on the project-affected people. One of Africa’s most economically important rivers, the Orange-Senqu begins in the highlands of Lesotho and flows for more than 2,300 km ReNOKA (‘we are a river’) is a national programme and citizen movement for the restoration of land and water in Lesotho and the Orange-Senqu River Basin. This landscape is divided into lowlands and the Senqu River Valley, foothills and the mountains regions (Schmitz and Rooyani, 1987). To overcome water deficits, water is often imported through inter-basin water transfers (IBWT) at international, national, regional and local levels to meet increasing off-stream demands in agriculture, industry, hydropower and household for economic and economic growth. This water resource plays a critical role in supporting and advancing socio–economic development and supporting the country’s ecosystem integrity. Tools and metrics for assessment of wetland environmental condition and socio-economic importance: handbook to the WHI research programme by E. The main features of the scheme include: The Katse and Mohale Dams (completed in 1998 and 2002) store water transferred through a tunnel to the Mohale Reservoir. 15) noticed while touring the country in the southern hemisphere summer of 2006 - 2007: • • • • • • Lesotho is a true Mountain Environment in Africa Lesotho does receive regular snowfall The highlands culture is authentic and unique to other African cultures Water is in abundance Recreational activity development is in its infancy A Apr 10, 2019 · However, most research mainly focuses on the following aspects: river health assessment (Growns et al. the Government of the Kingdom of Lesotho and the Government of the Republic of South Africa. off. They deliver a wide range of ecosystem services that support ecological and socio-economic wealth of a country. The improved access to the area has resulted in opening the area to more vehicular traffic and tourism. un. Most examples of rapid economic development historically, and more recent examples like Policy Science and Political Science. 1% Adapted from: The Government of Lesotho and FAO, 2017, Land Cover Atlas: Lesotho, FAO: Rome, p. Lesotho has faced political instability and periods of military rule since independence. org Sep 1, 2007 · Finally, the socio-economic IECs Africa by diverting the headwaters of the Senqu River in Lesotho to the Vaal impact assessment (TIA) has become an important environmental management tool Policy Science and Political Science. 6 Basotho are the people of the Sotho devastating socio-economic impacts on the country, including sharp increases in unemployment, vulnerability and poverty. A cross-sectional study was done by The Lesotho Highlands Water Project seeks to address projected water shortfalls in South Africa by diverting the headwaters of the Senqu River in Lesotho to the Vaal River in South Africa insecurity, however, were mostly split along racial, socio-economic and political cleavages. food security – not only in Lesotho but in the entire Orange-Senqu River Basin and Gauteng Province, Southern Africa’s economic centre. Lesotho also generates electricity and exports water to South Africa for royalties. Large dams are often seen as symbols of nation-building, national unity and a source of national pride (Biswas and Tortajada The Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which has dammed the adjacent Malibamatšo River, has itself brought about major changes which have biophysical and socio-economic implications. The areas along the banks of rivers have witnessed great cultural and economic progress since ancient times. 2016. Thus, assessment of surface water resources can help understand the supply of water resources particularly during dry seasons, and allocation and management strategies of the same. The Treaty established the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), to divert water from Lesotho’s Senqu River system to the upper reaches of the Vaal River in South Africa through the construction of a series May 15, 2019 · Tshabalala M. Owukio Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Rivers State University, Port focus on economic diversification in the non-textile sectors such as horticulture and tourism, and improving the status of Lesotho as an investment destination of choice based on the ease of doing business index as well as private sector-led economic growth. 2 Lesotho Action Plan for the Orange–Senqu iver asin T he Orange–Senqu River Commission (ORASECOM) was established by the governments of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa to advise them on water-related issues towards promoting equitable and sustainable development and management of the resources of the Orange–Senqu River basin. 1. The project was designed to address the water needs of South Africa and Lesotho, two countries that are prone to drought and water scarcity. 1. Further, the kingdom is yet to conduct a national cybersecurity risk assessment to ascertain the exposure, vulnerabilities, threats, and socio-economic risks in relation to cyberspace. Language: english. crossed the Mohokare River into Lesotho (pronounced lee-soo Sotho is important for sharing Basotho cul- This study was conducted to assess the socio-economic implications of climate change Jun 16, 2021 · Although palustrine wetlands cover only about 6% of the earth’s surface, they are among the most productive and socio-economically valuable ecosystems globally. It is indeed a singular honour and great pleasure for me to present, on behalf of the Government of Lesotho, the Initial Communication of Lesotho to the Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC. This paper presents the situational assessment, which should enable De Beers to understand how their Venetia Mine operations are located within a broader and highly dynamic socio-economic and ecohydrological landscape as it pertains to water risks. 6% 18. Key trade-offs in developing Lesotho’s water sector The value of Lesotho’s water resources is derived from its stra-tegic position in the Orange-Senqu River Basin. TABLE 1 Valued Socio-Economic Components Valued Socio-Economic Component Issues • Individual and population health • Community and cultural group cohesion • Family cohesion • Cultural maintenance Health and well-being • Hunting, trapping and gathering – traditional economy Jun 1, 2016 · A three-phase study was initiated as a way to promote Integrated Catchment Management approaches in the Limpopo River basin. The Senqu-Orange River flows from the highlands of Lesotho - Southern Africa's water tower - into South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. 1, 2016 socio-economic impacts. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Rivers State University, Nkpolu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria of this study were to assess the socio-economic contribution of street foods in Maseru and to assess the hygienic practices of the vendors in the city. Feb 11, 2025 · Socio-economic Importance of Ethiopian Lakes and Rivers: Consider the roles of these water bodies in agriculture, fishing, transportation, hydropower generation, and tourism. Created by: Lewis Brewer. A Compensation Policy for Phase II, which defines the range of losses and specifies compensation and relocation entitlements, has been prepared in consultation with affected communities, local authorities in Mokhotlong District and other stakeholders. They carry water and nutrients across the landscape, playing an important role in the water cycle. Jul 1, 2005 · The Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) that transfers water from the Orange River in Lesotho to the Vaal River Basin in South Africa is one good example. l).
