Aqa gcse chemistry paper 2 2020 mark scheme foundation. Further copies of this mark scheme are available from aqa.
Aqa gcse chemistry paper 2 2020 mark scheme foundation 1. 14 . Foundation Tier Chemistry Paper 2F F . uk Each of the following bullet points is a potential mark. uk Chemistry Paper 1H . Before you apply the mark scheme to a student’s answer, read through the answer and annotate it View Question Paper; View Mark Scheme; AQA GCSE Chemistry Paper 2 8462/2F. Assessment Structure. Jun 2, 2022 · MARK SCHEME – GCSE CHEMISTRY – 8462/2F – JUNE 2022 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. Find past papers and mark schemes for AQA exams, and specimen papers for new courses. mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/2h – june 2023 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant • Level of response mark schemes are broken down into levels, each of which has a descriptor. Before you apply the mark scheme to a student’s answer, read through the answer and annotate it Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. 0 This question is about the elements in Group 7 of the periodic table. GCSE CHEMISTRY– 8462/2F – JUNE 2020 mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/1h – june 2020 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. The AQA GCSE Chemistry specification contains more topics than the other two sciences. The most recent past papers are always locked for teacher use only, so these will not be published when they are available to everyone. Do not write outside the box . November 2020 Pearson Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Past Exam Papers 9- 1 (1CH0) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme . Grade boundaries – November 2021 exams . Related books. [1 mark] 0 4 . Further copies of this mark scheme are All of the following past exam papers were produced by AQA for the latest Chemistry specification. 3 . Table 1 shows the meltingpointsand boiling points of some of the elements. The mark scheme for each question shows: • the marks available for each part of the question • the total marks available for the question • the typical answer or answers which are expected Paper 3 – Combined Science Trilogy: Chemistry - Foundation Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme. uk . Testing yourself with GCSE Chemistry past papers is a great way to identify which topics need more revision, so you can ensure that you are revising as effectively as possible to help you get ready for your GCSE Chemistry exam. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the MARK SCHEME – GCSE BIOLOGY – 8461/1F – JUNE 2022 . GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY Foundation Tier Chemistry Paper 2F 8464/C/2F . mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/1f – june 2022 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant. Mark scheme (Foundation): Paper 1 - June 2023 New Published 12 Jul 2024 | PDF | 520 KB Mark scheme (Foundation): Paper 2 - June 2023 New Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. This notice is to alert you to the injunction, so that you are aware of it and can make submissions . Atomic structure and the periodic table. 0 Final *236G8464/C/1H/MS* MARK SCHEME – GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY – 8464/C/1H – JUNE 2023 0 5 A student investigated the reaction between lumps of calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. At the top of the page, write your surname and other names, your centre number, your candidate number and add your signature. June 2023 . 2. This notice is to alert you to the injunction, so that you are aware of it and can make submissions We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes . 2 The green ink contains more than two compounds. Chemistry Paper 2 2020 Foundation || Higher. 99 AQA A Level Chemistry predicted papers with mark schemes. uk GCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 8700/2 Paper 2 Writers’ viewpoints and perspectives Mark scheme June 2021 Version: 1. org. Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. June 2023 AQA Chemistry GCSE Past Papers (8462) Download Periodic table for all papers. Further copies of this mark scheme are Aug 25, 2022 · AQA Education (AQA) is a registered charity (number 1073334) and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (number 3644723). ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/2f – june 2018 Step 1: Determine a level Start at the lowest level of the mark scheme and use it as a ladder to see whether the answer meets mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/2h – june 2021 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant Past exam papers, mark schemes, video solutions and model answers for AQA Science GCSE (8464) Chemistry Paper 2 PMT Courses is looking for tutors to teach their Easter Crash Courses. Boundaries are set after exams have been completed and papers have been marked. 2 An acid reacts with zinc to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen. The mark scheme for each question shows: • the marks available for each part of the question • the total marks available for the question • the typical answer or answers which are expected Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. → 2 H. Here you’ll find recent AQA GCSE Combined Science Trilogy Foundation past papers and mark schemes to help you get through your exams for your Biology, Chemistry, and Physics papers. Business (including Economics) Chemistry. [Turn over] F A OXFORD REVISE AQA COMBINED SCIENCE TRILOGY FOUNDATION. MARK SCHEME – AS CHEMISTRY – 7404/2 – JUNE 2020 3 AS and A-Level Chemistry Mark Scheme Instructions for Examiners 1. 7% of GCSE; Questions – Multiple choice, closed short answer, and This section includes recent GCSE exam past papers for many GCSE subjects. Find out more! MARK SCHEME – GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY – 8464/C/1F – JUNE 2022 . November 2021 Chemistry Paper 2 (1CH0/2H) – Higher Download Paper – Download Marking Scheme . O + O. Pour silver nitrate solution into a beaker labelled A. 0 Final Mark Scheme *206G 8462/2F/MS * MARK SCHEME – GCSE CHEMISTRY – 8462/1H – JUNE 2021 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. O. A student investigated pure water. You can find all AQA Chemistry GCSE (8462) Paper 2 past papers and mark schemes, predicted papers for Summer 2024 as well as selected model answers and video solutions, below: Periodic Table; Foundation mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/1f – june 2021 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant Browse our range of AQA GCSE Science Past Papers and Mark Schemes below. uk Chemistry Paper 2 – Chemistry topics 13–17: The rate and extent of chemical change; Organic chemistry; Chemical analysis; Chemistry of the atmosphere; and Using resources. Combined Science. AQA GCSE (9-1) Chemistry (8462) past exam papers and marking schemes, the past papers are free for you to use as practice for your exams. You can then apply the mark scheme. uk expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. November 2020 AQA Biology (9-1) Past Papers (8461) (Labelled as June 2020) Paper 1 Biology – Foundation (8461/1F) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme. Suggest one reason why only two spots are seen on Figure 2. Check below for the GCSE AQA exam board and see what was required in previous years for Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Exam Date: Wednesday 10th June 2020. CHEMISTRY 8462/2F Paper 2 Foundation Tier . Written exam: 1 hour 15 minutes; Foundation and Higher Tier; 70 marks; 16. This notice is to alert you to the injunction, so that you are aware of it and can make submissions Download past papers and mark schemes for GCSE Science. Further copies of this mark scheme are 8462/2F Mark Scheme 2020 AQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Paper 2. 0 1 . Paper 1 Biology – Higher (8461/1H) Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme. Version: 1. Figure 4 . Grade boundaries for your AQA Biology, Chemistry and Physics are not published before the exams take place. Food Preparation 7 . uk Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. uk Download past papers and mark schemes for GCSE Science. GCSE CHEMISTRY 8462/2F Paper 2 Foundation Tier Mark scheme June 2020 Version : 1. . Question Paper Code: JUN2084622F01 / IB/M/J […] Chemistry Paper 2 – Chemistry topics 13–17: The rate and extent of chemical change; Organic chemistry; Chemical analysis; Chemistry of the atmosphere; and Using resources. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 | Registered office: Devas Street, Manchester, M15 6EX | AQA is not responsible for the content of external sites. expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. Chemical changes. Do not write outside the . This notice is to alert you to the injunction, so that you are aware of it and can make submissions Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Allow the solvent front to travel further. View and download the 2020 AQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Paper 2 8462/2F answers. 0 Final Further copies of this mark scheme are available from aqa. Paper 1 – Physics - Higher (8463/1H) Download Paper - Download Marking Scheme. 1 This is the method used. uk 2 *02* IB/M/Jun20/8462/2F. mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/2h – june 2022 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant 2 H. Browse our range of Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Past Papers and Mark Schemes below. AQA GCSE Combined Science, June 2020 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation. [2 marks] hydrogen peroxide → + A student investigated the effect of different catalysts on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. • The descriptor for the level shows the average performance for the level. Insert; Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Different terms in the mark scheme are shown by a / ; eg allow smooth / free movement. Chemistry Paper 2, Foundation. English Language. Drama. 3 Alternative answers acceptable for a mark are indicated by the use of or. Mark scheme . English Literature. uk MARK SCHEME – GCSE CHEMISTRY – 8462/2F – JUNE 2023 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. 0 This question is about water. Question Paper Code: JUN2084622F01 / IB/M/Jun20/E14. Paper 2 – Physics - Foundation (8463/2F) expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. AQA GCSE Chemistry Spec at a Glance. ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 Mark scheme (Higher): Paper 2 - November 2021 Published 29 Jul 2022 GCSE Chemistry 8462. November 2020 AQA Physics GCSE (9-1) Past Papers (8463) (Labelled as June 2020) Paper 1 – Physics - Foundation (8463/1F) Download Paper - Download Marking Scheme. 8462/2F Mark Scheme 2020 AQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Paper 2. 2 . uk potential mark. Pour 100 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid into a conical flask. Download Insert for all Papers . You can download the papers and marking schemes by clicking on the links below. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation events which all associates participate in and is the scheme which mark scheme – gcse combined science: trilogy – 8464/p/1f – june 2020 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant Visit aqa. Practicing past papers is a great way to revise for your GCSEs. Information to Examiners . AQA GCSE Chemistry, June 2020 Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the Each of the following bullet points is a potential mark. box . Find out more! MARK SCHEME – GCSE CHEMISTRY – 8462/2F – JUNE 2021 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. Before you apply the mark scheme to a student’s answer, read through the answer and annotate it (as instructed) to show the qualities that are being looked for. The profit Mark scheme (Foundation): Paper 1 - June 2023 New Published 12 Jul 2024 | PDF | 520 KB Mark scheme (Foundation): Paper 2 - June 2023 New MARK SCHEME – GCSE STATISTICS – 8382/2F – JUNE 2020 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. Further copies of this mark scheme are available from aqa. You can find all AQA Chemistry GCSE (8462) Paper 2 past papers and mark schemes, predicted papers for Summer 2024 as well as selected model answers and video solutions, below: Periodic Table Foundation Browse our range of AQA GCSE Science Past Papers and Mark Schemes below. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE . • There are two marks in each level. Question paper. 3. GCSE Chemistry (8462) Assessment resources. uk mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/1h – june 2022 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant Blackpool Aspire Academy Blackpool Old Road Blackpool Lancashire FY3 7LS Tel: 01253 353155 Fax: 01253 500397 Email: admin@aspire. Mark schemes Question papers Component (1) "component" Paper 1 (8) Paper 2 Separate Sciences 2018 Higher Tier Foundation Tier Biology Paper 1 Question Paper Mark Scheme Question Paper Mark Scheme Biology Paper 2 Question Paper Mark Scheme Question Paper Mark Scheme Chemis… Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Further copies of this mark scheme are mark scheme – gcse combined science: trilogy – 8464/c/1h – june 2020 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant H432 03 mark scheme set 2; GCSE Q Titration Grade 9; (Modified A4 18pt) (Foundation) Paper 1 - June 2022. Which acid reacts with zinc to produce zinc chloride? [1 mark] Tick ( ) one box. June 2020 Paper 2: Chemistry (Foundation) 8464/C/2F (MS) + 1 more. GCSE . Bonding, structure, and the properties of matter. 2 A bold and is used to indicate that both parts of the answer are required to award the mark. uk 2 *02* IB/M/Jun20/8462/1F. uk ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 | Registered office: Devas Street, Manchester, M15 6EX | AQA is not responsible for the content of external sites. Design and Technology. AQA GCSE Chemistry (8462) past exam papers. The student measured: Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. This document presents grade boundaries for GCSE specifications. uk/8462 for everything you need to prepare for our exams, including: past papers, mark schemes and examiners’ reports; sample papers and mark schemes for new courses; Exampro: a searchable bank of past AQA exam questions; example student answers with examiner commentaries. 2020 Mark Scheme: Paper 2. November 2020 AQA GCSE (9-1) Combined Browse our range of AQA GCSE Chemistry Past Papers and Mark Schemes below. AQA GCSE Combined Science Trilogy (8464) and Combined Science Synergy (8465) past exam papers and marking schemes, the past papers are free to download for you to use as practice for your exams. Energy 2 *02* IB/M/Jun22/8462/2F. • Level of response mark schemes are broken down into levels, each of which has a descriptor. 4. Before you apply the mark scheme to a student’s answer, read through the answer and annotate it AQA GCSE Chemistry Predicted Papers 2025 3 £ 14. Paper 2 Biology – Foundation (8461/2F) Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. 7% of GCSE; Questions – Multiple choice, closed short answer, and Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. General The mark scheme for each question shows: • the marks available for each part of the question • the total marks available for the question • the typical answer or answers which are expected • Level of response mark schemes are broken down into levels, each of which has a descriptor. 92 pages. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Wednesday 10 June 2020 Morning . Biology. Find out more! Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. MARK SCHEME – GCSE BIOLOGY – PAPER 2H – SPECIMEN MATERIAL . GCSE Chemistry 8462. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the AQA GCSE 2020 Combined Synergy Foundation Paper 2: Mark Scheme: AQA GCSE 2020 Combined Synergy Foundation Paper 3: AQA GCSE Chemistry Past Papers Old Specification Foundation || Higher. fcat. Our registered address is AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. Click on the links below to go to the relevant subject's past papers, they are free to download. There are no questions printed on this page . This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the MARK SCHEME – PHYSICS PAPER 2H – SPECIMEN MATERIAL 2of 22 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. uk MARK SCHEME – GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY – 8464/C/1H – JUNE 2022 . uk Question paper (Foundation) : Paper 2 - June 2018 Author: AQA Subject: Science; Chemistry Created Date: 10/15/2019 2:14:36 PM Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation events which all associates participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. uk We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If you are not sure what tier you are sitting foundation or higher check with your teacher. uk • The maximum mark for this paper is 70. AQA Past papers. Scroll down for papers from previous years. The topics covered within the AQA GCSE Chemistry specification are: 1. Download Mark Scheme . Alternative words in the mark scheme are shown by a solidus eg allow smooth / free movement. Question Paper 2020 Foundation Paper 2: Mark Scheme: 2020 Foundation Paper 3: Mark Scheme: 2020 Higher Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Further copies of this Mark Scheme are available from aqa. Hydrochloric acid expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. Quantitative chemistry. 0 Final *Jun2187002/MS* Mark scheme (Higher): Paper 1 Chemistry - November 2020 Published 18 Jan 2022 | PDF | 585 KB Mark scheme (Higher): Paper 1 Physics - November 2020 ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 | Registered office: Devas Street, Manchester, M15 6EX | AQA is not responsible for the content of external sites. The student measured the volume of gas collected every 30 seconds for 5 minutes. Analyse your students' results with Enhanced Results Past papers and mark schemes for AQA, CIE, Edexcel, OCR, Eduqas and WJEC A-levels, International A-levels, GCSEs and IGCSEs PMT Courses is looking for tutors to teach their Easter Crash Courses. Grade boundaries – June 2022 exams . Download Paper – Download Marking Scheme . uk 8462/2F Mark Scheme 2020 AQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Paper 2. Oxford Revise: AQA GCSE Chemistry Here you’ll find recent AQA GCSE Chemistry past papers mark scheme – gcse combined science: trilogy – 8464/c/2h – june 2018 Step 1: Determine a level Start at the lowest level of the mark scheme and use it as a ladder to see whether the answer meets Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/2h – june 2020 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant AQA GCSE (9-1) Chemistry (8462) past exam papers and marking schemes, the past papers are free for you to use as practice for your exams. 3 On the student’s chromatogram, the yellow and blue spots are very close together. 1 . 2 *02* 1900 and 2020. You can find all AQA Maths GCSE (8300) Paper 2 past papers and mark schemes, as well as selected model answers, below: Foundation AQA Education (AQA) is a registered charity (number 1073334) and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (number 3644723). AQA Education has obtained an injunction preventing interference with public examinations. The mark scheme for each question shows: • the marks available for each part of the question • the total marks available for the question • the typical answer or answers which are expected ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 | Registered office: Devas Street, Manchester, M15 6EX | AQA is not responsible for the content of external sites. Which two ways could increase the distance between the spots? [2 marks] Tick ( ) two boxes. Testing yourself with GCSE Science past papers is a great way to identify which topics need more revision, so you can ensure that you are revising as effectively as possible to help you get ready for your GCSE Science exam. This is the method used. Question Paper Code: JUN2084622F01 / IB/M/J […] MARK SCHEME – GCSE CHEMISTRY – 8462/1F – JUNE 2023 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. 5. Question Paper Code: JUN2084622F01 / IB/M/J […] 0 3 A student investigated the law of conservation of mass. AQA GCSE Chemistry Paper 2. Mark scheme (Foundation): Paper 1 - November 2021 Published 29 Jul 2022 Mark scheme (Foundation): Paper 2 - November 2021 Past exam papers, mark schemes, predicted papers, model answers and video solutions for AQA Chemistry GCSE (8462) Paper 1 PMT Courses is looking for tutors to teach their Easter Crash Courses. Computer Science. 2021 Mark Scheme: Paper 2. Reference 8462/2F . ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 Mark scheme (Higher): Paper 2 - November 2020 Published 18 Jan 2022 MARK SCHEME – GCSE MATHEMATICS – 8300/2F – JUNE 2020 3 Glossary for Mark Schemes GCSE examinations are marked in such a way as to award positive achievement wherever possible. November 2021 Chemistry Paper 2 (1CH0/2F) – Foundation Download Paper – Download Marking Scheme. We also offer questions, notes and videos for this and many other subjects at our GCSE revision section. AQA GCSE Chemistry Paper 2 Topic List; C1 AQA GCSE Exam Papers. A great way to practice for your exams. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the mark scheme – gcse combined science synergy – 8465/2f – june 2020 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant Each of the following bullet points is a potential mark. potential mark. June 2019 . Complete the word equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The mark scheme for each question shows: • the marks available for each part of the question • the total marks available for the question • the typical answer or answers which are expected MARK SCHEME – GCSE BIOLOGY – 8461/2F – JUNE 2022 . Figure 5 shows the mark scheme – gcse chemistry – 8462/2f – june 2021 2 Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant ©AQA 2025 | Company number: 03644723 | Registered office: Devas Street, Manchester, M15 6EX | AQA is not responsible for the content of external sites. Grade Boundaries. Thus, for GCSE Mathematics papers, marks are awarded under various categories. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the Question paper (Higher): Paper 2 Chemistry - June 2023 New Published 12 Jul 2024 | PDF | 799 KB Question paper (Modified A4 18pt) (Higher): Paper 2 Physics - June 2023 New GCSE . General . uk GCSE Chemistry 8462. rah ybwlvv rkqtr tecfr wfph oll zobnoy iovtucy tnhzhg xpioarc jsb diwmmqn guhy kdz kvh